To help users manage risk, our system computes the following on a regular basis:
Definitions | Specifications |
Margin Balance (MB) | = Balance of Currency (e.g., USDT) + Unrealised PnL of all Positions - Trading Fees for Opening Orders |
Initial Margin (IM) | = Sum of Initial margin for each perpetual (using “Order-Adjusted Position Size”) + Sum of Initial margin for each future (similar to perpetuals)
Note: per the perpetuals or futures, probably different leverages (set by clients) to different symbols |
Initial Margin Rate (IM Rate) | = IM / MB |
Maintenance Margin (MM) | = Sum of maintenance margin for each perpetual (using “Order-Adjusted Position Size”) + Sum of maintenance margin for each future (similar to perpetuals)
Note: per the perpetuals or futures, probably different tiers to different symbols |
Maintenance Margin Rate (MM Rate) | = (MM + Liquidation Fee) / MB |
Tiered Risk Model
| Tiers | Limitations |
(1) | IM Rate < 100% | N.A. |
(2.1) | IM Rate >= 100% MM Rate < 75% | Only risk-reducing orders* can be placed
Alert will be sent regularly (e.g., every hour) |
(2.2) | IM Rate >= 100% 75% <= MM Rate < 90% | Only risk-reducing orders* can be placed.
Alert will be sent regularly (e.g., every 20 minutes) |
(2.3) | IM Rate >= 100% 90% <= MM Rate < 100% | Only risk-reducing orders* can be placed.
Alert will be sent regularly (e.g., every 10 minutes) |
(3) | MM Rate >= 100%
| Not allowed to place any new orders.
Existing opening orders will be canceled automatically.
After existing open orders are canceled, if portfolio still cannot achieve MM / MB < 100%, then the liquidation engine will acquire the portfolio and conduct the liquidation strategy until MM / MB < 100% or fully liquidate the portfolio. |
*Risk-reducing order: Reduce the size of the existing positions
How to check whether opening an order is allowed?
(1) IM Rate (=IM/MB) < 100%
Risk-reducing order will always be placed
For non risk-reducing order:
If it is to open long/ short future/ perpetual position, we will re-evaluate the above MB and IM (taking into account the new order) and approve if: Updated MB is greater than or equal to Updated IM
(2) IM Rate (=IM/MB) >= 100% & MM Rate < 100%
Only risk-reducing order can be placed
(3) MM Rate >= 100%
Not allowed to place any orders
Partial Liquidation
Liquidate only one position that contributes most to the MM
Full Liquidation
Liquidate all the positions in the portfolio